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<p>Nearly all of us have caught a seasonal cold, but some infectious diseases can pose significant health risks. Research plays a critical role in advancing prevention and treatment strategies for infectious diseases.</p>



<p>Our researchers are at the forefront of scientific innovation, working to address the diseases that threaten our most vulnerable populations around the world. Heather Platt, M.D., and Marissa Wilck, M.D., two Merck scientists specializing in pneumococcal and pediatric infectious diseases, shared their journeys into medicine and their reflections on the critical role research plays in improving public health.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What drew you to a career in infectious disease research?</h2>



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<p><strong>Dr. Wilck: </strong>“I grew up in rural South Africa and had to choose a career at 18. Knowing amazingly little about what it would encompass, I chose med school because of my love of science and wanted to do something meaningful with my life. In my clinical years, I saw infectious diseases all around me, which drove me to specialize in infectious diseases.”</p>
</div>



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<p style="color: #757575">Dr. Marissa Wilck</p>
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<p><strong>Dr. Platt: </strong>“I chose internal medicine for my residency because I loved learning the broad scope and it allowed me to explore a variety of interests, particularly in infectious diseases.</p>



<p>One of my first patients during my internship year was a 75-year-old lady who had pneumonia and was brought into the ICU because her blood pressure was starting to drop. Within an hour, she needed full support for breathing and blood pressure with central lines and intubation. That was a pivotal moment for me to understand the complexity and impact of infectious diseases like pneumococcal disease. I later completed a fellowship in infectious diseases and witnessed advancements that made me want to pursue research.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Are there any common misconceptions about infectious diseases like pneumococcal disease that you aim to overcome?</h2>



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<p><strong>Platt: </strong>“Anyone can get pneumococcal disease. You&#8217;re at increased risk depending on your age or certain medical conditions. Some people can become very ill, very quickly. I think Marissa and I have both seen serious cases of complications from pneumococcal disease, like pneumonia and meningitis.”</p>



<p><strong>Wilck</strong>: “In my clinical years, I remember seeing previously healthy people becoming very sick with pneumococcal disease. I have a particular patient in mind that I think about; I remember looking at him and thinking, &#8216;How can this strong man who was healthy just two or three weeks ago get so sick from this bacteria?&#8217;<em>”</em></p>



<p><a href="https://www.merck.com/stories/learn-more-about-invasive-pneumococcal-disease-and-how-infection-spreads/"><em>SEE ALSO: Facts about invasive pneumococcal disease and how infection spreads</em></a></p>
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<li>Approximately 13.7 million people worldwide died from infectious diseases in 2019.</li>
<li>Infections such as pneumococcal disease can lead to potentially severe health issues, like pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis.</li>
<li>Pneumonia impacts millions of people worldwide each year.</li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mt-2">What makes infectious disease research unique compared to other areas of medical research?</h2>



<p><strong>Wilck:</strong> “I find infectious disease research fascinating because it encompasses many aspects of human health and society. Infectious diseases affect everyone, and the social and economic impacts touch all communities. To me, this has reinforced the critical importance of researching prevention measures. We have the opportunity to make such a difference.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">How do we balance research in prevention versus treatment?</h2>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large mb-2"><img decoding="async" width="1055" height="918" src="https://www.merck.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/124/2025/01/PneumoniaResearch_ArticleImage_Heather_v1-e1737751903819.png?w=1024" alt="Dr. Heather Platt" class="wp-image-3662448"/></figure>



<p style="color: #757575">Dr. Heather Platt</p>
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<p><strong>Platt</strong>: “There&#8217;s a lot of satisfaction that comes from knowing that you can be a part of preventing disease. But as infectious disease physicians, we see how prevention and treatment both have a role. Choosing to spend time on prevention strategies is as worthy as the time that our colleagues are spending on researching treatments for these diseases. We can put our collective heads together because we&#8217;re all fighting for the same thing.”</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What inspires you about our team?</h2>



<p><strong>Wilck</strong>: &#8220;Merck has such a deep history and legacy in infectious disease research and innovation. As a team, we can make things happen in a way that we could never do as individuals. I’m proud to be part of that effort.”</p>



<p><strong>Platt</strong>: “At Merck we have the opportunity to work in different therapeutic areas, and that allows me to appreciate the different elements of research that are needed in order to improve the burden of these infectious diseases. It isn’t just one product or one patient. Marissa and I have crisscrossed paths in our research in pneumococcal and pediatric infectious diseases at Merck, but we&#8217;ve both had the opportunity to positively contribute to public health. It&#8217;s an honor and a privilege to be a part of offering prevention options.”</p>



<p>We’ve been working to combat global health threats caused by infectious diseases for more than a century. Learn more about our work in <a href="https://www.merck.com/research/infectious-diseases/">infectious disease research</a>.<a id="_msocom_2"></a></p>



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* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
*
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*
* License : https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md (MIT)
* source  : http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js
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    var configuredExternalLinks = ([{"title":"You are leaving Merck.com","message":"The link you have selected will direct you to a site outside of www.merck.com. We are Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA known as MSD outside the United States and Canada. ","cancelBtnText":"Cancel","continueBtnText":"Proceed","domains":["*"]}] || []);


    /**
     * This function processes internal links for the Three Column Content Block.
     */
    function makeThreeColumnContentClickable(link, href, target) {
        if (link.role !== 'link' || !href) {
            return;
        }

        link.addEventListener('click', function(e) {

            e.preventDefault();
            e.stopPropagation();
            e.stopImmediatePropagation();

            var win = window.open(href, target);

            if (win) {
                win.focus();
            }
        });
    }

    if (typeof Array.prototype.some !== 'function') {
        Array.prototype.some = function(predicate, thisArg) {
            if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
                throw TypeError('Array.prototype.some(): predicate must be a function.');
            }

            for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
                if (predicate.call(thisArg, this[i], i, this)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        };
    }

    function processLink(link) {

        if (!link || ! ['A', 'DIV'].includes(link.nodeName) || link.classList.contains('external-link-with-popup')) {
            return;
        }

        var href = link.dataset.href || link.href;

        if (!href) {
            return;
        }

        var target = link.dataset.target || link.target || '_self';

        if (shouldAllowDomain(href)) {
            //process internal links
            makeThreeColumnContentClickable(link, href, target);
            return;
        }

        link.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();

            e.stopPropagation();

            e.stopImmediatePropagation();

            var modalData = getExternalLinkContent(href);

            if (!modalData) {
                var win = window.open(href, target);

                if (win) {
                    win.focus();
                }

                return;
            }

            var modal = document.getElementById('externalLinkModal');
            var modalTitle = document.getElementById('externalLinkModalTitle');
            var modalCancelBtn = document.getElementById('externalLinkCancelBtn');
            var modalMessage = document.getElementById('externalLinkModalMessage');
            var modalContinueLink = document.getElementById('externalLinkModalBtn');

            if (link.dataset.src === 'karma-release' && !true) {
                modalData.message = 'This content is not available to residents outside the US and Canada';
                modalData.title = '';
                modalData.cancelBtnText = 'Ok';
                modalContinueLink.style.display = 'none';
            }

            if (modalTitle) {
                modalTitle.textContent = modalData.title;
            }

            if (modalMessage) {
                modalMessage.textContent = modalData.message;
            }

            if (modalCancelBtn) {
                modalCancelBtn.textContent = modalData.cancelBtnText || 'Cancel';
            }

            if (modalContinueLink) {
                modalContinueLink.href = href;
                modalContinueLink.target = target;
                modalContinueLink.textContent = modalData.continueBtnText || 'Proceed';
            }

            if (modal) {
                if (modal.style.display === 'none') {
                    modal.style.display = 'block';
                    modalCancelBtn.focus();
                } else {
                    modal.style.display = 'none';
                }
            }

            // Trap focus within the modal
            modal.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
                const focusableElements = [modalCancelBtn, modalContinueLink];
                const firstElement = focusableElements[0];
                const lastElement = focusableElements[1];

                if (event.key === 'Tab') {
                    if (event.shiftKey) { // Shift + Tab
                        if (document.activeElement === firstElement) {
                            lastElement.focus();
                            event.preventDefault();
                        }
                    } else { // Tab
                        if (document.activeElement === lastElement) {
                            firstElement.focus();
                            event.preventDefault();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            modalCancelBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
                closeExternalLinkModal();
                link.focus();
            });
        });
        link.setAttribute('role', 'button');
        link.setAttribute('aria-haspopup', 'true');
        link.classList.add('external-link-with-popup');
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < documentLinks.length; i++) {
        processLink(documentLinks[i]);
    }

    function getExternalLinkContent(link) {
        var wildCardLinks = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < configuredExternalLinks.length; i++) {
            var configuredExternalLink = configuredExternalLinks[i];

            for (var j = 0; j < configuredExternalLink.domains.length; j++) {
                var domain = configuredExternalLink.domains[j];

                if (domain === '*') {
                    wildCardLinks.push(configuredExternalLink);
                }

                if (link.indexOf(domain) !== -1) {
                    return configuredExternalLink;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!wildCardLinks.length) {
            return null;
        }

        return wildCardLinks[0];
    }

    function stripHttpsWWW(link){
        return link.replace(/^(https?:\/\/)?(www\.)?/i, '');
    }

    function shouldAllowDomain(link) {
        //get the domain text without the http or https or www.
        var urlParts = stripHttpsWWW(link).split('/');

        if (!urlParts.length) {
            return false;
        }

        var domain = urlParts[0];
        var currentDomain = stripHttpsWWW(document.location.hostname);

        // Allow if the domain matches the current domain
        if (domain === currentDomain) {
            return true;
        }

        // Check if the domain is in the allowed domains
        if (allowedDomains.some(function(allowedDomain) {

            // Check if it's a protocol (e.g., tel:, mailto:, javascript:)
            if (link.startsWith(allowedDomain)) {
                return true;
            }

            if (allowedDomain.startsWith('REGEXP:')) {
                let allowedDomainRegex = new RegExp(allowedDomain.replace('REGEXP:', ''), 'g');
                if (allowedDomainRegex.test(link)) {
                    return true
                }
            }

            allowedDomain = stripHttpsWWW(allowedDomain);
            return domain === allowedDomain || domain.endsWith(`.${allowedDomain}`);
        })) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    function isSubdomain(domain) {
        return domain.split('.').length !== 2;
    }

    function closeExternalLinkModal() {
        var modal = document.getElementById('externalLinkModal');

        if (modal) {
            modal.style.display = 'none';
        }
    }

    try {
        // Switching to MutationObserver to apply External Link feature to dynamic DOM.
        // Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
        const mcc_el_observer_config = { attributes: false, childList: true, subtree: true };

        // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
        const pageMutatedHandler = function(mutationsList) {
            for(const mutation of mutationsList) {
                mutation?.addedNodes?.forEach(link => processLink(link));
            }
        };

        // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
        const mcc_el_observer = new MutationObserver(pageMutatedHandler);

        // Start observing the target node for configured mutations
        mcc_el_observer.observe(document.querySelector('#page'), mcc_el_observer_config);
    } catch(err) {
        console.log(err);
    }

</script>
<div id="ukUserModal" class="popup" style="display: none;">
    <div class="popup-wrapper">
        <div class="popup-content foward-guide-modal-content">

            <h3></h3>

            <div class="forward-guidance-content">
                <p style="max-width: 31.25rem;"></p>
            </div>

            <div class="btn-container text-center">
                <a target="_blank" class="btn tertiary negative" id="externalLinkModalBtn" onclick="AcceptUKMessage();">
                                    </a>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function AcceptUKMessage() {
        try {
            let accepted = {
                expire: new Date(new Date().getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000)
            };
            sessionStorage.setItem('uk-messaging', JSON.stringify(accepted));
            document.getElementById('ukUserModal').style.display = 'none';
        } catch (ex) {
            console.log(ex);
        }
    }
</script>



<script>
    removeTopBorderFromSeparatorBlock();

    function removeTopBorderFromSeparatorBlock() {
        let separatorBlock = document.querySelectorAll('.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide');
        for (let i = 0; i < separatorBlock.length; i++) {
            separatorBlock[i].style.borderTop = '0px';
        }
    }
    // Set the offset when entering page with hash present in the url
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (e) => {
        if (location.hash.length !== 0) {
            accordionFocus();
        }

        function accordionFocus() {
            const URL = window.location.href;
            const splittedURL = URL.split('/');
            //accordion id should be at the end
            const possibleAccordionID = splittedURL[splittedURL.length - 1];
            const RegExp = /#[a-zA-Z-\d]+/gi;
            const foundAccordionMatch = RegExp.test(possibleAccordionID);
            //Check if param was found
            if (foundAccordionMatch) {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    let accordionName = possibleAccordionID.match(RegExp).toString();
                    const accordionId = accordionName.replace('#', '');
                    let accordionControl = document.getElementById(accordionId);

                    if (accordionControl && accordionControl.closest('.b6-accordion-list-item-details')) {
                        allA6Tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.mccberg-tab-content');
                        if(allA6Tabs.length > 0){
                            openA6tab(allA6Tabs, accordionControl)
                        }
                        //get the element closest to the collapse handle
                        let accordionDetail = accordionControl.closest('.b6-accordion-list-item-details')
                        accordionDetail.setAttribute('open', " ");
                        accordionDetail.scrollIntoView();
                    }
                }, 500);
            }
        }

    });

    function openA6tab(allA6Tabs, accordionControl)
    {
    //close all A6tabs and Title
    allA6TabsTitle = document.querySelectorAll('.mccberg-tab-title');
    for (let i = 0; i < allA6Tabs.length; i++) {
        allA6Tabs[i].classList.remove('open');
        allA6TabsTitle[i].classList.remove('open');
    }
    let accordionDetailA6 = accordionControl.closest('.mccberg-tab-content')

    // Assuming accordionDetailA6 is the element you are working with
    let matchedClass = Array.from(accordionDetailA6.classList).find(className => 
    className.startsWith('mccberg-tab-content-')
    );
    // Extract the number at the end of the matched class
    let indexNumber = matchedClass ? matchedClass.split('-').pop() : null;

    // Output the number
    allA6TabsTitle[indexNumber-1].classList.add('open')
    accordionDetailA6.classList.add('open');
    }
    function idLinkScrollFix(hash) {
        setTimeout(function() {

            var one_trust_cookie_panel = document.getElementById("onetrust-banner-sdk");
            let wp_admin_bar = document.getElementById('wpadminbar');
            let admin_bar_offset_height = wp_admin_bar ? wp_admin_bar.offsetHeight : 0;
            let cookie_present = one_trust_cookie_panel && !one_trust_cookie_panel.style.visibility;
            let cookie_gone = one_trust_cookie_panel && one_trust_cookie_panel.style.visibility === 'hidden';
            let cookie_height = cookie_present && !cookie_gone ? one_trust_cookie_panel.offsetHeight : 0;
            let mastheadElement = document.getElementById('masthead');
            let masthead = mastheadElement ? mastheadElement.offsetHeight : 0;
            let brand_headerElement = document.getElementsByClassName('brand-header')[0];
            let brand_header = brand_headerElement ? brand_headerElement.offsetHeight : 0;
            let height_to_adjust = admin_bar_offset_height + masthead + brand_header + cookie_height + 16;
            let el_to_scroll_to = document.getElementById(hash.replace("#", ''));
            if (el_to_scroll_to) {
                let position = el_to_scroll_to.getBoundingClientRect();
                window.scrollTo(position.left, position.top - height_to_adjust + window.scrollY);
            }
        }, 500);
    }
</script>
</body>

</html>
